The 53-year-old pediatrician emerged as a figurehead in a wave of protests against the country’s political establishment, following the crash and a perceived cover-up by the authorities. She ultimately alienated many people, however, with comments that veered close to right-wing populism on topics such as abortion rights and relations with Turkey.

“Her positions are very reminiscent of [Italy’s] 5Star Movement, but with a much stronger patriotic and nationalist slant and a focus on corruption,” Seriatos said.

“While it started with moral capital and it seemed that many people would be receptive to what it had to say politically, she is on a downward trajectory,” he added. Critics have also accused her of surrounding herself with figures who maintain pro-Russian views or ties to Moscow.

Another party from the right of the political spectrum is likely to emerge from former Prime Minister and New Democracy leader Antonis Samaras.

He was expelled from the party back in 2024 after strongly criticizing government policies, including on the relationship with neighboring Turkey, as well as what he considers “woke” approaches such as recognizing same-sex marriage.

The 75-year-old former premier has more limited potential electoral influence, but his party could create trouble for Mitsotakis, who polls suggest will struggle to secure enough votes to form a government.

“The new parties appear to cover the entire political spectrum from the left to the right, as well as beyond the traditional borders of the political axis, and as a result they will definitely alter the political landscape,” said George Arapoglou, director of Pulse RC, a pollster.

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