Should the platforms be found guilty of breaching the EU’s Digital Services Act, they risk fines of up to 6 percent of their annual global revenue.
Meta can now respond to the findings and offer remedies to avoid a fine.
Meta didn’t immediately respond to a request to comment.
The Commission said the measures Meta has put in place on Instagram and Facebook do not stop kids under 13 from accessing the platform. Citing “large bodies of evidence” that 10-12 percent of kids under 13 are on at least one of the two platforms, it said Meta needs to strengthen those measures, change its risk assessment and do more overall to cut risks to kids.
The Commission is working on its own app that platforms can use to verify the age of users, which it will on Wednesday tell EU countries to use. There are “no more excuses” for social media platforms, Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said this month.
Other parts of the Commission’s almost two-year investigation into whether Meta is breaching the Digital Services Act, including whether Meta is designed in an addictive way, are outstanding.