Hunters account for less than 1 percent of Italy’s population, and polls suggest around eight in 10 Italians regard hunting as dangerous or unethical. The government’s determination to push ahead with the reform regardless has drawn attention as a potential play to woo conservative voters — particularly with Meloni now facing pressure from a new nationalist movement belonging to retired General Roberto Vannacci.
“We considered it essential to revise legislation that is more than 30 years old and adapt it to an environmental and hunting context that has changed considerably,” Senate Agriculture Committee Chair Luca De Carlo told POLITICO, rejecting suggestions the reform was politically driven.
The bill is “not aimed at the conservative electorate” but at protecting wildlife through better management, argued the lawmaker from Meloni’s Brothers of Italy party.
Environmental groups disagree. Animal and environmental rights activists have been protesting the reform — which has been dubbed the sparatutto (“shoot everything”) act by the opposition — in Naples this week. Meanwhile, Green Europe leader Angelo Bonelli accused Meloni of trying to “chase a few votes from the hunting community.”
Though the reform has been under discussion for months, its passage comes as Meloni is starting to see a significant challenge to her right. In this more competitive field, hunting has become part of a broader constellation of issues — along with firearms, migration and rural identity — that increasingly serve as markers for a wider conservative electorate that the PM can no longer take for granted.
Vannacci has already appeared at public meetings with hunting associations to argue that hunting is not merely a pastime but flows from a duty to manage and discipline nature. A former paratrooper and army general, he has been a natural draw for hunters and gun owners.