Merz said the talks would cover economic, energy, security and defense policy. Macron added Ukraine, the Middle East, space, artificial intelligence, quantum technology, trade and the protection of European industry to the extensive agenda.
Both governments are presenting the meeting as an effort to build on agreements reached at last year’s meeting in Toulon, France, rather than launch an entirely new program. Two joint declarations covering defense and the broader bilateral relationship are expected Friday.
The warmer personal relationship between Merz and Macron has helped revive what officials describe as the “Franco-German reflex” after years of strained ties under former Chancellor Olaf Scholz.
Merz has spoken of a “deep personal bond” with the French president, while officials in Paris and Berlin say the atmosphere between the two leaders has improved markedly.
The approaching French presidential election is adding urgency in Berlin, particularly over the EU’s next seven-year budget. German Europe Minister Gunther Krichbaum said on public radio Thursday that governments had to “seize the day” and finish major European projects quickly.
“At the very top of the list, of course, is the multiannual financial framework,” Krichbaum said, referring to the budget. Germany wants the EU budget to place greater emphasis on technology and innovation, “but above all, security and defense,” he added.