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Venezuela’s acting president, Delcy Rodríguez, has defended her government’s response to the two devastating 24 June earthquakes.
Facing intense criticism over an allegedly slow and haphazard relief effort, Rodríguez pushed back against claims that the official death toll is being under-reported and rejected accusations that poor social housing construction had exacerbated the disaster.
The dual 7.2 and 7.5-magnitude quakes levelled nearly 200 buildings across Caracas and the hardest-hit northern coastal state of La Guaira, though satellite data suggests the true extent of destruction could be much higher.
The official death toll stood at 2,295 on Wednesday, with some rescue teams reporting it had neared 2,600 by Friday. Thousands more remain missing; an opposition website has logged over 38,000 missing-person reports, and the United Nations is reportedly procuring 10,000 body bags.
At a Caracas press conference on Thursday, Rodríguez wore a black mourning ribbon but firmly rejected claims that survivors were left to dig through rubble with their bare hands during the critical first 48 hours.
“We did not wait one day, two days or three days. We activated immediately,” Rodríguez said, accusing the media of weaponising the tragedy.
Addressing the collapse of several signature social housing projects built under former President Hugo Chávez, Rodríguez said that 80% of the destroyed buildings were privately developed, without providing evidence.
The disaster serves as a critical test for Rodríguez, whose 180-day interim mandate, granted after the US removed former President Nicolás Maduro in January, was set to expire on Friday, leaving her political future unclear.
Rodríguez has welcomed international aid. She specifically thanked US President Donald Trump and Secretary of State Marco Rubio for their support, as well as nations like Ecuador and Israel.
Search operations shift to body recovery
By Friday, the ninth day of operations, the search for survivors drew to a close as teams from 27 countries faced an oppressive heatwave and dwindling odds past the critical 72-hour window.
A final bright spot occurred on Thursday when rescuers successfully extracted 43-year-old security guard Hernán Alberto Gil Flores, who survived eight days in an air pocket beneath a collapsed seven-story mall in Catia La Mar.
However, subsequent sweeps using search dogs and sensitive audio sensors yielded no further signs of life, forcing international teams to call off rescue operations. The focus has now largely shifted to recovering bodies.
Mass graves
The sheer volume of casualties has overwhelmed local infrastructure. Forensic technicians say some bodies are unrecognisable, forcing families to rely on tattoos or clothing for identification.
Storage facilities have also run out of space. In the city of La Guaira, over 200 bodies were left in a sweltering hospital parking lot before being moved to a makeshift morgue at the local seaport, where private firms donated refrigerated shipping containers. Forensic staff estimate it could take up to three months to collect all the victims, warning that mass graves will be necessary.
Grieving families also face severe financial barriers, with private funeral homes charging up to $450 for services. While some families have received free cemetery plots from local mayoral offices, others are using lime to slow decomposition while waiting for state assistance or choosing cremation.