The devastating reach of illicit weaponry continues to threaten initiatives aimed at fostering peace and stability — including the Kimberley Process.”
The insidious link between illegal arms and drug trafficking is equally undeniable, as clearly illustrated in a recent report by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Global Firearms Programme and Flemish Peace Institute. Criminal cartels rely on a steady supply of weaponry to protect their operations, enforce their territories and intimidate rivals, with the profits generated helping to fuel the demand for more sophisticated and lethal arms, creating a vicious cycle of violence and corruption that destabilizes entire regions.
In terms of trade, the devastating reach of illicit weaponry continues to threaten initiatives aimed at fostering peace and stability — including the Kimberley Process (KP).
As a vital framework designed to eradicate conflict diamonds from the global supply chain, the KP relies on transparency and accountability. However, the presence of illegal arms in conflict zones remains one of the main contributors to undermining these efforts. Armed groups, fueled by illicit weapons, exploit diamond resources to finance their operations, perpetuating violence and undermining the integrity of the entire system. While the KP has directly reduced the volume of conflict diamonds out of the global supply chain from 15 percent to just under 0.2 percent, the eradication of conflict diamonds cannot be fully realized while the free flow of illegal arms continues unchecked. It is also not reasonable for groups to suggest that the KP should be responsible for arms regulation or oversight, as highlighted in my recent article.
At the same time, it isn’t enough for individual nations to operate in silo, albeit the United Arab Emirates’ recent seizure of ammunition destined for the Sudanese Armed Forces successfully removed “approximately five million rounds” of Goryunov-type ammunition from the supply chain, as noted in a report by Emirates News Agency. Ultimately, the responsibility for restricting the flow of arms requires more than just a national effort, but a global tripartite structure, similar to that of the KP.
The illegal arms trade is not peripheral criminal activity but a central driver of global instability and human suffering. A concerted and coordinated global effort is urgently required to address this unseen scourge”
Consequently, and in the spirit of the KP’s Year of Best Practice, collaborations with entities including the United Nations-bound Arms Trade Treaty and the United Nations Register of Conventional Arms could represent a positive first step toward a more proactive, structured approach, particularly in achieving common goals. As an additional step, both entities could also consider adopting the KP’s tried and tested structure, including a unified approach that provides higher standards of monitoring, implementation and enforcement, as well as an institutional bridge to create a parallel dialogue on corporate accountability within the arms sector. In doing so, there is a unique opportunity to illustrate the negative impact small arms have on diamond-producing countries while holding the world’s arms exporters to account.
Beyond collaborating with global organizations such as the United Nations, the international community must recognize the illegal arms trade not as a peripheral criminal activity but as a central driver of global instability and human suffering. A concerted and coordinated global effort is urgently required to address this unseen scourge and should start by enhancing levels of international cooperation.
As an industry that has been grossly unregulated, particularly when benchmarked against commodities such as diamonds, it is time to bring the arms trade out of the shadows and into the light of global scrutiny. Accountability and decisive action will be required to reform our collective criminal justice systems and drive meaningful change toward reducing and eventually eliminating some of the world’s most egregious criminal practices.