Israel said on Tuesday that it will suspend the work of more than two dozen humanitarian organisations for failing to meet its new rules to vet international agencies working in Gaza.
The Ministry of Diaspora Affairs said that the organisations facing bans on 1 January didn’t meet new requirements for sharing staff, funding and operations information.
The ministry said that around 25 organisations, or 15%, of non-governmental organisations working in Gaza didn’t have their permits renewed.
It accused Doctors Without Borders (MSF), one of the largest health organisations operating in Gaza, of failing to clarify the roles of some staff that Israel accused of cooperation with Hamas and other militant groups.
Other major organisations whose permits weren’t renewed include the Norwegian Refugee Council, CARE International, the International Rescue Committee, and divisions of major charities such as Oxfam and Caritas, according to a list from the ministry.
The organisations help with a variety of social services, including food distribution, health care, disability services, education and mental health.
Israel and international groups have been at odds over the amount of aid going into Gaza. Israel says it’s upholding the aid commitments laid out in the latest ceasefire that took effect on 10 October, but humanitarian agencies dispute Israel’s numbers and say more aid is desperately needed in the devastated Palestinian territory of more than 2 million people.
New regulations
Earlier this year, Israel changed its registration process for aid groups, which included a requirement to submit a list of staff, including Palestinians in Gaza.
Some aid groups say they didn’t submit the list of Palestinian staff for fear they’d be targeted by Israel and because of data protection laws in Europe.
“It comes from a legal and safety perspective. In Gaza, we saw hundreds of aid workers get killed,” said Shaina Low, communications adviser for the Norwegian Refugee Council.
The decision not to renew aid groups’ licenses means offices in Israel and East Jerusalem will close and organisations won’t be able to send international staff or aid into Gaza.
“Despite the ceasefire, the needs in Gaza are enormous and yet we and dozens of other organisations are and will continue to be blocked from bringing in essential life-saving assistance,” Low said. “Not being able to send staff into Gaza means all of the workload falls on our exhausted local staff.”
Israel says exploitation unwelcome
The decision means the aid groups will have their license revoked on 1 January and if they are located in Israel, they will need to leave by 1 March, according to the ministry.
“The message is clear: humanitarian assistance is welcome — the exploitation of humanitarian frameworks for terrorism is not,” said Amichai Chikli, the minister of diaspora affairs and combating antisemitism.
The Israeli defence body that oversees humanitarian aid to Gaza, COGAT, said that the organisations on the list contribute less than 1% of the total aid going into the Gaza Strip and that help will continue to enter from more than 20 organisations that did receive permits to continue operating in Gaza.
“The registration process is intended to prevent the exploitation of aid by Hamas, which in the past operated under the cover of certain international aid organizations, knowingly or unknowingly,” COGAT said in a statement.
This isn’t the first time Israel has tried to crack down on international humanitarian groups. Throughout the war, Israel has accused the UN Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) of being infiltrated by Hamas, using its facilities and taking aid. The United Nations has denied it.
Israel also has said that hundreds of Palestinian militants work for UNRWA, the top UN agency working with Palestinians.
UNRWA has denied knowingly aiding armed groups and says it acts quickly to purge any suspected militants.
After months of criticism from Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his far-right allies, Israel banned UNRWA from operating on its territory in January.
The US, formerly the largest donor to UNRWA, halted funding to the agency in early 2024.
NGOs say Israel vague over data use
Israel failed to confirm that the data collected from the new regulations wouldn’t be used for military or intelligence purposes, raising serious security concerns, said Athena Rayburn, the executive director of AIDA, an umbrella organization representing over 100 organisations that operate in the Palestinian territories.
She noted that more than 500 aid workers have been killed in Gaza during the war.
“Agreeing for a party to the conflict to vet our staff, especially under the conditions of occupation, is a violation of humanitarian principles, specifically neutrality and independence,” she said.
Rayburn said organisations expressed their concerns and offered alternatives to submitting staff lists, such as third-party vetting, but that Israel refused to engage in dialogue.