SAFE is designed to help countries jointly buy arms and ammunition from European industry, financed by low-interest loans. Countries had to file national procurement plans this fall, and demand has exceeded available funds, the Commission president said.
The Commission chief used the appearance to argue that the past year has reshaped the EU’s defense role at unprecedented speed.
“If you look at the last year, when it comes to defense, more has happened than during the last decades in the European Union,” she said, pointing to the creation of the EU’s first full-time defense commissioner and the publication of its first defense readiness plan.
She contrasted the bloc’s limited defense spending in the previous decade, when only €8 billion was invested in defense on the European level, with the surge now underway. “During the last year, we enabled an investment … of €800 billion till 2030,” she said.
Von der Leyen’s acknowledgment that capitals want a “second SAFE” is part of an ongoing push to continue ramping up defense spending. That is likely to create a major political clash for 2026, when countries will reopen negotiations over the next long-term EU budget, as there are calls for defense spending to be 10 times larger than under the current budget.
Any effort for countries to borrow jointly to fund defense will also spark pushback from frugal capitals.