A new exhibition at London’s National Portrait Gallery explores the cultural impact of The Face magazine; a monthly publication which used to be one of the most influential barometers for style, fashion and the arts.
Picture the giant image of model Nick Kamen in a white shirt and wrap leather skirt styled by Ray Petri: a symbol of so-called Buffalo Style towering over the entrance of the National Portrait Gallery in London.
Inside find a myriad of icons including Kurt Cobain the front man of Nirvana wearing a floral dress shot by David Sims; Kylie Minogue transformed from girl next door into a 70s siren in mirror aviators by Norbert Schoerner and The Spice Girls posing by a wire fence in an urban park by Andreas Bleckmann.
These portraits are amongst 200 images by 80 photographers that feature in The National Portrait Gallery’s latest exhibition The Face Magazine: Culture Shift which is devoted to the groundbreaking style magazine that changed the way a generation danced, dressed and talked.
Back in 1980 when publisher Nick Logan launched the pioneering style title, no one could foresee the social media and digital revolution that would deliver news to phones in our pockets. Back then magazines were oracles and Logan, former editor of NME and behind teen pop music mag Smash Hits, was to create his own revolution. The Face not only reflected the music and fashion scene, but invented it through radically innovative image making, journalism and graphic artistry.
Logan dug into his own personal savings to launch The Face and employ a super talented editorial team. The investment paid off, The Face which ran from 1980 to 2004 became the holy grail of style for a generation, with emerging stars and celebrities fighting to be on the cover. Successive generations of photographers and editors (including myself) clamoured to work for the title which was based in a converted industrial offices in EC1. While legacy titles such as Vogue and GQ, were tuned into society and a classical interpretation of glamour, The Face like i-D magazine was a trailblazer for youth.
“This is the first major museum exhibition on The Face’s iconic portraiture. It reveals how groundbreaking the imagery was and how it still resonates today. Logan brought together music, style and fashion with art and politics to create a different type of magazine that had a profound impact on clubs, on fashion and also promoted the idea of the stylist as a key influence on fashion shoots and launched the career of many models too,” says Sabina Jaskot-Gill, the NPG’s Curator of Photographs.
A sense of raw energy, rebellion and invention rips through the exhibition that is curated by Jaskot-Gill alongside art director Lee Swillingham and photographer Norbert Schoerner, both veterans of The Face who first proposed the exhibition idea to the gallery more than five years ago.
The recently opened new entrance and galleries designed by Annabelle Selldorf Architects creates a voluminous space for the show. Culture Shift also charts the stylistic shifts in photography and fashion over the two decades from bold to dirty realism to dark, gothic and through to hyper real. The sheer array of imagery is accumulative and immersive.
Culture Shift is cleverly composed of salons decorated with wallpapered imagery, video, framed stills and original copies of the magazine that was first conceived by art director, Neville Brody. “There was a design boom in the UK in the early 80s and Brody spearheaded it in magazine format – subsequent art directors took on that baton. The question was always how the hell do we make this look new!,” says Swillingham who pioneered technicolour futurism using first generation image manipulation tools.
“A theme that runs throughout is how The Face takes well known faces and depicts them in a new way exemplified by Robbie Williams styled by Judy Blame and David Beckham like a war hero with blood on his torso by Vincent Peters ( in fact, it was soya sauce!) … the result was always unexpected,” says Jaskot-Gill. While many style titles scratch the surface of pop culture, The Face imploded it revealing the artistry and energy behind it.
“The Face cut through suburbia like a knife and opened the whole world up to me, one that was both relevant, and new, and exciting,” says contributing photographer John Akehurst. It was deeply immersed in club and dance culture championing the subterranean heroes of rap, acid house, rave, rock, electropop and Brit pop from Jazzie B to Oasis, Pulp, Robbie Williams and Daft Punk.
“I grew up reading The Face and more than anything else it was the place that translated, reflected and offered insight into contemporary culture and into the things that connected culture together,” says curator and critic Ekow Eshun who started freelancing for the title in 1986 and later worked as assistant editor. “We were all trying to create an ideal version of a style magazine and each month we tried again,” he smiles.
The Face’s take on fashion was equally disruptive. The magazine was a launch pad for stylists including Ray Petri, Melanie Ward, who coined those memorable images of Kate Moss in a feather headdress for the Summer of Love issue by the late Corine Day; Karl Templer (who now works with a legion of super brands) and Katie Grand (now editor of The Perfect magazine).
“There was a great element of storytelling and back then fashion and clothing was used as a prop. Later priorities shifted as brands became more powerful and demanded coverage in return for advertising,” says Schoerner who contributed numerous stories including a cover image of a geisha figure blowing bubble gum. “The Face was the reason I moved to the UK from Munich and it supported by decision to pursue photography,” says Schoerner. The high levels of creativity, the transgressive fashion and DIY invention now makes The Face an object of fascination for the Gen Z generation.
Photographer Sean Ellis worked with the eccentric Isabella Blow. One of their standout shoots was the cinematic battle shoot The Dark Night Returns featuring Alexander McQueen and a troupe of models in full chainmail and armour. It captured McQueen’s warrior spirit and was a huge production. “When you think about culture today it is splintered on so many platforms but The Face was the bible. If you got in there it meant you had something to stay. There was absolute freedom. I would have an idea and take it to Lee Swillingham, and he would go ‘yes, sounds cool, show me the pictures!’ and if he did not like, it would not run. You never knew how many pages you had or who else was in the issue and that fostered a friendly competition,” says Ellis.
Often The Face team worked through the night to hit production schedules. “I once forgot to include the cover in the package for the printers. I had to drive all the way to Wales at night to deliver it,” says editor Sheryl Garratt who grew up in Birmingham and began writing for the NME aged 17 before being appointed editor.
To assemble the show, the curatorial team reached out to a global diaspora of talent including Stephane Sednaoui, David Sims, Juergen Teller, Ellen von Unwerth, Vincent Peters with many flying in for the opening. It was a joyous reunion. The Face shaped style culture as we know it today and also changed the course of many lives and careers. Hats off Logan!
The Face Magazine: Culture Shift is at Britain’s National Portrait Gallery until 18 May